A nurse counsels an elderly patient who is just beginning verapamil (Calan) therapy. The nurse should include which pertinent and important side effect in the patient's education?
a. Diarrhea is common and can be treated with antacids.
b. Photophobia occurs in many patients and can be minimized by wearing sunglasses and sunblock.
c. Migraine headache is common and is relieved by reducing the dose.
d. Dizziness may occur, therefore caution must be used when walking or rising from a sitting position.
D
Dizziness is a common side effect of verapamil, therefore the patient should use caution when rising to reduce the risk of falls.
Diarrhea is an uncommon side effect of verapamil. Constipation is the most common side effect of verapamil, especially in elderly patients.
Verapamil does not cause photophobia or migraine headaches.
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