Distinctive memory records tend to be:
a. easier to remember because they stand out
b. harder to remember because they lack retrieval cues
c. easier to remember because they remain in short-term memory
d. harder to remember because they are not transferred to long-term memory
A
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According to developmental psychologist K. Warner Schaie's longitudinal study, cognitive declines were found in all abilities by age __________, but they are minimal until the __________.
A. 25; 50s B. 37; 60s C. 52; 70s D. 67; 80s
Freud ascribed great importance to sexual and aggressive impulses, mainly because they
a. tend to be routinely frustrated. b. are essential to the survival of the species. c. dominate our dreams. d. tend to be reinforced by others.
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding public perception of the insanity defense? a. The public underestimates how often the insanity defense is used in criminal cases
b. The public overestimates how often the insanity defense is successfully used. c. The public overestimates the length of hospitalization of those who are found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI). d. The public underestimates how often people judged NGRI are set free.
Programmed learning is designed to:
a. ignore individual differences b. provide the student with sufficient reinforcement for his or her performances c. teach the individual to be highly creative and imaginative d. be efficient but relatively boring