The nurse is obtaining a family health history when the client reports that a grandparent had type 1 diabetes. Where should the nurse document this information?
1. Family pedigree.
2. Health practices.
3. Past medical history.
4. Present health/illness.
Correct Answer: 1
A pedigree is a representation of family relationships and medical history, and is the most effective method of recording large amounts of data gathered from a family's health history. Health practices and beliefs about health and illness are important for the nurse to ascertain and are included in a general cultural assessment. Past medical history includes any major illness, injuries, hospitalizations, allergies, immunizations, and childhood diseases. Present health/illness includes information about all of the client's current health-related issues, concerns, and problems as well as the reason for seeking care.
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Stool softeners are prescribed to promote normal elimination of feces. The most appropriate way to ensure effectiveness of this type of drug is:
1. mouth care. 2. ambulation. 3. adequate fluid intake. 4. high-fiber diet.
A person has vomited. Which will promote comfort?
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