A radioactive material initially is observed to have an activity of 1000 decays/sec. If nine hours later it is observed to have an activity of 125 decays/s, what is its half-life?

a. 1/2 hour
c. 3 hours
b. 8 hours
d. 1 hour


C

Physics & Space Science

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The light reflected from a soap bubble (n = 1.40) appears red (l = 640 nm) at its center. What is the minimum thickness (in nm)?

a. 124 b. 104 c. 114 d. 134 e. 234

Physics & Space Science

Match the words in the left-hand column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences in the right-hand column. Use each word only once.

Saturn, Earth, Mars, Venus, Uranus, Mercury, Jupiter, Neptune

1. ____________ has a rotational axis that is tilted so much it lies nearly in the plane of its orbit.

2. ____________ is the planet with the highest average surface temperature.

3. The planet that orbits closest to the Sun is __________.

4. The only rocky planet to have more than one moon is ___________.

5. ___________ is the jovian planet that orbits closest to the Sun.

6. Most of the surface of _________ is covered with liquid water.

7. ___________ is about 30 times as far from the Sun as our own planet.

8. The planet with the lowest average density is ___________.

Physics & Space Science

In a situation where an object can move only along the x axis, you see this statement in a book: “The object’s velocity is v = (x ? x0) / t, where x is the object’s position at time t to the left or right of its position x0 at time t = 0.” Is being used here as a shorthand for (A) or vx (C)?

A. A B. C

Physics & Space Science

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the relationship between the thermal expansion of a solid and the potential energy of an ion in a solid?

a. The potential energy curve for an ion in a solid is not symmetric about the minimum energy point. b. The ions within the solid both attract and repel other ions in the solid. c. As the temperature increases from zero, ions begin to oscillate with potential energy like that of a simple-harmonic oscillator. d. The Pauli exclusion principle provides some repulsion for electron shell overlap.

Physics & Space Science