From the perspective of the _______________ approach, there is an external, knowable "truth" and the counseling relationship is hierarchical in which the counselor serves to teach and guide clients in better ways of being
a. modernism
b. post-modernism
c. systemic
d. phenomenological
A
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Ineffective groups are characterized by one-way communication
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The traditional role of the professional school counselor has lacked focus due to
A. lack of expertise in the school counseling field. B. lack of data showing school counseling programs are ineffective. C. professional school counselors believing change is unnecessary . D. an absence of agreement of what the professional school counselor role should be.
Which of the following models of cultural competence discussed in the text enables therapists to better recognize and understand cultural influences as a multidimensional combination of multiple cultural characteristics?
a. Pedersen’s Framework for Developing Cultural and Cross-Cultural Competence b. Hogan-Garcia Model for Cultural Diversity Competence c. Hays’s ADDRESSING Framework d. Holland’s codes
Which of the following is a developmentally precipitated crisis?
a. Hurricane Katrina b. graduating from high school c. being raped d. losing a close friend in a car accident