When the prosecuting attorney attempts to introduce evidence obtained as a result of a consent to search into court evidence, which of the following does the court require?
a. the defense to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the consent was involuntary
b. the defense to prove that there is probable cause to doubt that the consent was involuntary.
c. the prosecutor to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the consent was voluntary.
d. the prosecutor to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the consent was voluntary.
d
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Police recruits quickly learn police jargon, how to address superiors, how to communicate on the radio, and a writing style for police reports. These are all examples of police ______.
a. blue wall of silence b. culture c. subculture d. artifacts
Natalie's case is an example of what type of court system?
a. dual court system b. single court system c. state court system d. federal court system e. magistrate court system
The idea of defensible space can be traced to the work of:
a. Shaw and McKay b. Newman c. David Takeuchi d. Maxfield and Babbie
Most guilty pleas are the result of what?
a. Constitutional searches b. Actus reus c. Mens rea d. Plea bargains