Declarative memories are consciously retrieved memories that are easy to verbalize and include ____
a. ?semantic, episodic, and autobiographical information
b. ?explicit and implicit memories
c. ?semantic, procedural, and autobiographical memories
d. ?nondeclarative and implicit aspects
ANSWER:
a
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When a middle-school student is able to demonstrate that she or he can hear a sequence of digits and then repeat the sequence in reverse order, the child is indicating that she or he is developing __________.
A. memory skills B. working memory C. rehearsal strategies D. recall
Coping is an important concept in psychosocial theory because
a. no other theory uses it. b. it is determined by the epigenetic principle. c. it explains how unique and inventive behaviors occur. d. it always involves gathering new information that changes the biological system.
If asked, "Which is more probable? A. Snowboarder Shaun White will not be in the lead after the first run of a halfpipe competition but will win the competition, or B. Snowboarder Shaun White will not be in the lead after the first run of a halfpipe competition.". Most people would answer A, although A is less likely to be true than B. According to Tversky and Kahneman, such faulty conclusions
are based on a. the framing effect. b. convergent thinking. c. divergent thinking. d. the representativeness heuristic.
Freud maintained that each person's personality functioned with levels of awareness that specifically influenced:
A. the way that person dealt with internal conflict. B. how that person dealt with internal and external conflict. C. the way in which that person generally related to other people. D. how that person behaved.