The term "anthropoid" refers to:
A. all monkeys, apes, and humans.
B. all monkeys and apes.
C. all apes and humans.
D. all monkeys.
Answer: A
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A language family is a group of languages:
a. that all have the same core vocabulary. b. that are subordinate to a dominant language. c. that all have the same syntax. d. that use the same number of sounds. e. that are descended from a single ancestral language.
Because of variation in stature and body shape, there is substantial variation in the size of the cranium in humans, with normal size for a fully functional brain ranging from about:
A. 900 to about 1600 cc. B. 1200 to about 2000 cc. C. 1000 to about 2000 cc. D. 850 to about 1500 cc.
In contrast to earlier models, current explanations of the origin and decline of states
A. attempt to isolate the single variable that brought about cultural change. B. accept the possibility that extraterrestrial forces may have played a role in the rise and fall of ancient civilizations. C. emphasize the role of natural environmental factors. D. consider the effects of social and political variables in addition to environmental factors. E. suggest that all cultural change results from the diffusion of ideas between societies.
Use of the word "myth" is problematic in anthropology because:
a. Many things we call myths are true. b. Since "myth" is generally used to talk about ancient culture, it is more appropriate to history or archaeology. c. We tend to use it to describe others' beliefs that we consider false but rarely apply it to our own beliefs. d. "Myths" generally refer to origin stories but religious stories cover many subjects. e. The central characters of "myths" are generally hero figures, but understanding these isn't very important in anthropology.