Which of the following is not true regarding the operation of defense mechanisms?

a. All persons use them.
b. They always involve a denial or distortion of reality.
c. Persons consciously choose to use them.
d. They become pathological when used in excess or to the extreme.


c

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One of the founding fathers of modern suicidology is

a. Dr. Gerald Caplan b. Dr. Eric Lindemann c. Dr. Sigmund Freud d. Dr. Norman Farberow

Counseling

Which of the following is true of the theorists in Chapter 4?

(a) They all began their careers as psychoanalysts. (b) They all de-emphasized the role of drives in human development. (c) They all placed considerable emphasis on very early parent-child relationships. (d) All of the above.

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The theorist(s) that emphasizes preparing for conditions of uncertainty is (are)

a. Bloch b. Lent and associates c. Peterson and associates d. Krumboltz

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Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act was originally entitled

A. Education for All Handicapped Children Act. B. Education for All Children Act. C. Section 504. D. Elementary and Secondary Education Act.

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