What is the major strength of the within-subjects design?

A) More participants can be used in a single study.
B) Interactive effects can be identified.
C) Carry-over effects are eliminated.
D) It guarantees that the participants in the various conditions are equivalent at the start of the study.


Answer: D

Political Science

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Universal suffrage for women was achieved ______.

A. after the Civil War with the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment B. through state-level action alone; the national government has never formally changed the Constitution but has simply reinterpreted it to include women C. in 1920 with the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment D. at the end of World War II with the adoption of the Universal Women's Suffrage Act

Political Science

The War Powers Resolution of 1973 proclaims that the president must

a. notify Congress shortly after engaging in military action. b. refrain from military engagement in the absence of a declaration of war. c. always consult with Congress before American troops are introduced to a hostile environment. d. secure funding for the duration of the war before committing troops. e. use sufficient military power to bring about an "immediate and unconditional" end to hostilities.

Political Science

As president, Ronald Reagan worked to

A) alleviate allegations of an imperial presidency. B) involve himself in the efficient aspects of government. C) restore the grandeur and pageantry of the presidency. D) increase informality at the White House. E) increase the legislative power of the presidency.

Political Science

In authoritarian systems with inclusive governing parties,

A. the autonomy of some groups and organizations is recognized. B. the autonomy of groups and organizations is never recognized. C. the autonomy of groups and organizations is illegal. D. groups are simply unimportant.

Political Science