Which of the following correctly pairs a cerebral structure with its function?
A. Corpus striatum; memory formation
B. Internal capsule; cortical and subcortical communication
C. Amygdala; somatosensory integration and processing
D. Epithalamus; regulation of metabolic rate
ANS: B
Rationale: Composed of the caudate nucleus and putamen, the corpus striatum is an important structure in the basal ganglia circuit, which is critical to the control of movement. The internal capsule consists of projections between the cerebral cortex and subcortical structures, thus facilitating communication between these areas. The amygdale, a component of the limbic system, plays an important role in emotion and some aspects of memory formation. The epithalamus consists primarily of the pineal gland and influences secretion of the endocrine glands.
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