Jill's marriage has suffered ever since the birth of her second child. Since the birth, she has been depressed
and has had little interest in intimacy with her husband.
Jill feels unattractive with the additional weight
she carries since the birth and has been rejecting her husband's advances. After discussing her feelings
with Dr. Tora, Dr. Tora has decided to prescribe her an antidepressant. Considering the problems she has
been having in her marriage, which of the following is Dr. Tora most likely to prescribe?
A) vanlafaxine B) imipramine C) Bupropion D) Prozac
C
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According to developmental psychologist William Damon, the third stage of building friendship during middle childhood is __________.
A. basing friendship on intelligence B. basing friendship on others' behavior C. basing friendship on trust D. basing friendship on psychological closeness
If Fonda follows the kit's step-by-step instructions, the boards will become a bookcase. The instructions represent:
a. an algorithm b. heuristics c. analogies d. prototypes
Humanistic theories emphasize
a. internal motives, conflicts, and unconscious forces. b. free will and self-determination. c. that stimulus and response connections determine behavior. d. the use of rewards and punishments to shape behavior.
Doug is enamored of the humanistic approach to understanding personality. He identifies the five most "evolved" people he personally knows—folks who are smart, witty, spiritually-centered, creative, and adventuresome—and interviews each in depth. At the conclusion of his investigations he finds that they are all quite self-actualized. What is the central problem with Doug's approach?
A. He may have fallen prey to the blacktop illusion; Doug was unable to see past the "humanistic horizon" proposed by Maslow. B. He may have fallen prey to the simulation heuristic; he imagined what these people would be like, and interacted with them accordingly. C. He may have fallen prey to an elusive correlation; he underestimated the magnitude of the relationship between personality and behavior. D. He may have fallen prey to the confirmation bias; Doug interviewed people he thought would be self-actualized, and discovered they seemed to be self-actualized.