Which of the following is an advantage of cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies?
a) Clients do not need to be verbal.
b) They treat the underlying cause of the problem.
c) They are less expensive and short-term than typical insight therapies
d) The therapist decides which of the client's beliefs are rational and which are irrational.
ANS: c
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Which of the following is a description of what has been termed secondary victimization in cases of rape?
a. Family members often ignore the victim. b. Multiple diagnoses are often made following a rape. c. Many cases of rape involve multiple crimes such as robbery. d. Various professionals exhibit a degree of insensitivity to rape victims.
Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm. Initially that sound didn't waken you, but now it does, due to classical conditioning. What is the alarm?
a. Conditioned stimulus b. Unconditioned stimulus c. Conditioned response d. Unconditioned response
The fact that most people tend to perceive complete objects, even when part of the object is missing, is consistent with the Gestalt law of:
a. proximity b. common fate c. similarity d. closure
Many antidepressant medications a. increase NREM sleep
b. decrease NREM sleep. c. increase REM sleep. d. decrease REM sleep.