What is meant by the medicalization of sexuality? Give some examples.
What will be an ideal response?
The increasing influence of medicine on sexuality has not been taken lying down. The domination of contemporary theory and research by the biomedical model is referred to as the medicalization of sexuality. Medicalization has two components: Certain behaviors or conditions are defined in terms of health and illness, and problematic experiences or practices are given medical treatment. The medicalization of male sexuality is being hastened by the development of drugs to treat erectile dysfunction, and many physicians and pharmaceutical companies are seeking to medicalize female orgasmic dysfunction by finding a pill that will "cure" it.
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_____ is the time during which there is sudden enlargement and maturation of the gonads, other genitalia, and secondary sex characteristics, leading to reproductive capacity.
A. Prenatal period B. Puberty C. Babyhood D. Infancy
Researchers have an obligation to ensure that research risks and benefits are distributed fairly across all groups in society. This is known as
A. the equality principle in research. B. the principle of cost-benefit analysis. C. the principle of informed consent. D. the justice principle in research ethics.
________ refers to one component of the triangular theory of love that includes feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness.
A. Commitment B. Intimacy C. Passion D. Nonlove E. Infatuation
Which of the following is true with regard to homosexuality?
A. Outside the Western world, it tends to be the predominant form of sexual behavior for adults. B. It is found only in Western cultures. C. Same-gender sexual behavior is nearly universal across societies. D. Attitudes toward homosexuality vary little across cultures.