________ is a condition that exists when those in power have successfully spread their ideas-and marginalized alternative viewpoints-so that their perspectives and interests are accepted widely as being universal and true.
A. Hegemony
B. The Stockholm Syndrome
C. Feudalism
D. Social closure
Answer: A
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Shawn believes that throughout history social competition selects the fittest society for survival. He is reflecting which theory of social change?
A) cyclical B) social evolution C) modernization D) world systems
According to Vandiver, Giacopassi, and Gathje"s article, "‘I Hope Someone Murders
Your Mother!': Extreme Support for the Death Penalty," what is the brutalizing effect? a. a process of dehumanizing convicts. b. the theory that publicized executions encourage potential killers to kill. c. biblical support of the death penalty demonstrated angrily. d. capital punishment supporters that entertain the wish that opponents be murdered.
Which of the following is not an important reason for why we develop theories in order to conduct research?
a. theory helps us explain occurrences we observe. b. theories help to comprehend patterns that are observed. c. theory helps to prevent assumptions based on uncharacteristic observations. d. theory helps to direct and shape research efforts. e. all of these are important reasons to develop theory.
Depending on the business and activities of their opponents—a business, the military, and so on—protesters try to change __________ through persuasion, intimidation, and imposing costs (financial or otherwise) upon them
a. their behavior b. the terms of engagement c. society to their advantage d. their economic status