Compare and contrast general deterrence and specific deterrence
What will be an ideal response?
Specific deterrence refers to the effect of punishment on the future behavior of the person who experiences the punishment. For specific deterrence to work, a previously punished person must make a mental connection between an intended criminal act and the punitive consequences suffered as a result of similar acts committed in the past. Unfortunately, such connections, if made, rarely have the socially desired effect, either because memories of the previous consequences are insufficiently emotionally strong or the offender discounts them.
General deterrence refers to the preventive effect of the threat of punishment on the general population; it is thus aimed at potential offenders. The existence of a system of punishment for law violators deters a large but unknown number of individuals who might commit crimes if no such system existed.
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What are the differences between separation tests and confirmation tests?
What will be an ideal response?
What was it that the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) has always used so successfully to execute operations and has used tactics designed to strike at security forces as they respond to a bomb attack?
a. Bomb making b. Intelligence gathering c. Kidnappings d. Remotely detonated bombs
Persons stopped by the police cannot be forced to answer questions, but can be forced to ____________ themselves
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The typical state court structure includes lower courts that try _______, superior courts that try ________, and appellate courts that review the procedures of trial courts to determine whether offenders were treated fairly
a. traffic offenses, misdemeanor and felony cases b. misdemeanor cases, felony cases c. felony cases, misdemeanor cases d. juvenile cases, adult cases