Levy attempted to eliminate subvocalization by requiring subjects to count while reading. Preventing subvocalizations reduced performance on a recognition memory test when the test sentences were
a. slight variations of the original sentences. c. neither a nor
b. b. paraphrases of the original sentences. d. both a and b.
A
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Which approach has surpassed the popularity of behaviorism in the modern era?
A. functionalism B. Gestalt C. psychoanalytic D. cognitive
Irrational beliefs can create or compound stress by
a. making negative events more aversive. b. causing stressed individuals to catastrophize the negative events. c. both of these d. none of these
Cognitive therapy tends to focus on __________ whereas behavior therapy focuses on __________
a. cognitive distortions; problematic behaviors b. flooding; challenging beliefs c. the conscious; the unconscious d. the unconscious; the conscious
The larger the F ratio:
a. the less likely we are to reject the null hypothesis. b. the less likely our results are due to chance. c. the greater the probability of a Type I error. d. the less likely there is a confound.