Robert Sampson and John Laub claim that labeling is one factor leading to ________, which increases the likelihood of a person’s involvement in criminal acts during adulthood
A) cumulative disadvantage
B) subjective tags
C) formal roles
D) primary deviation
Answer: A
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British policing deals with issues such as dealing with an increasingly _______ population
a. unique c. diverse b. prejudice d. biased
In the United States, most fines go to
A. a victim compensation fund. B. court costs. C. the state general fund. D. community development initiatives.
_______________________ are volunteers who advise the court about child placement issues, volunteer to investigate the needs of children, and provide a vital link between the court members
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The makeup of the offender population has changed in all ways except one, which one?
a. The inmate population is getting older. b. Fewer female offenders are entering prison. c. Minorities are increasingly represented. d. More inmates are members of prison or street gangs.