Of the following, the best ways to assess pre-kindergartners' literacy learning are to
a) use standardized testing and running records.
b) use portfolio assessment and high-stakes tests.
c) make observations and collect work samples.
d) conduct parent interviews and use high-stakes tests.
c
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The first step in identifying the strengths and needs of students is to:
a. engage in informal conversations about students in the teacher’s lounge. b. ask each student's former teacher. c. make a judgment about each student based on your first impression. d. look at the information in students’ school records.
Declining numbers of students with learning disabilities may be due to which of the following reasons?
a. There is a shortage of qualified teachers for students with learning disabilities. b. Learning disability classrooms are overcrowded. c. Earlier and more effective intervention, especially in reading,. d. Professionals feel that students with learning disabilities could be better served if identified with autism.
Which of the following is a strength of the trait approach?
A. it includes behaviors as a central component B. it is used in many leadership training and development programs C. it helps followers fulfill their need to see their leaders as gifted and special D. it has a definitive set of traits that researchers
Using specifications when constructing test items and assessment tasks is most likely to improve the
A. objectivity. B. reliability. C. sampling. D. standardization.