"Functional fixedness" is the term used to refer to the inability to think of a new use for an object previously associated with some other purpose
a. true
b. false
Answer: a. true
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In Nisbett and Wilson's (1977) studies, when people made choices about which stockings to buy, the people said that they made their choice based on ____
a. whether the stocking was presented first or last b. the color or softness of the stocking c. how much the stocking cost d. the stocking size
Audrey grows up in a family in which her father provides at-home daycare and her mother is a construction worker. A social learning theorist would be most likely to explain Audrey's unusual attitudes (i.e., she loves trucks and hates dolls) in terms of
a. the Electra complex. b. observational learning. c. a double standard. d. gender segregation.
In client-centered therapy, the therapist tries to set aside his or her own values and view the world through the client's
a. frame of reference. c. unconscious impulses. b. neurosis. d. wish fulfillment.
You recently were watching your nephew, who is 13 years old, try to figure out why his bike's gears won't work. You were fascinated by the systematic problem-solving strategies that he is using
You remember just a few months ago he would not have been able to perform at this level of hypothesis testing, but would have most likely tried random solutions haphazardly. According to Piaget, what type of reasoning is he using? hypothetical-deductive reasoning working backwards working in subgoals random operations