How are the core principles of executive independence articulated in Federalist 51 maintained even though the Constitution formally tiesthe president to the legislative and judicial branches under the arrangement of powers created at the
Constitutional Convention in 1787? Use examples to support your points.
The ideal answer should:
a. Identify the principles Madison outlined in Federalist 51 for creating an independent executive: each branch of government should retain control over its officials; compensation in each branch should not depend on the discretion of the other branches; and each branch should be enabled to prevent encroachments by the other branches.
b. Analyze how those core principles contributed to the development of an independent executive within a system of checks and balances.
c. Illustrate how the president's independence was to be achieved through elections and through exclusive powers in certain areas, including the power to make sure the laws are fully executed, the commander in chief function, pardons, the power to convene Congress, and the power to receive foreign ambassadors.
d. Discuss how the Framers also devised a system of checks and balances by dividing some executive powers, such as treaty negotiations and federal appointments, to guard against encroachment of one branch by the others.
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In the case Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, the Supreme Court ruled that
a. the president must abide by the rule of law in the “war on terrorism.” b. the president is free to wage the “war on terrorism” without congressional and judicial oversight. c. the federal courts have no jurisdiction over the actions of the president in times of war. d. Congress overstepped its bounds in limiting President Bush’s powers in the “war on terrorism.”
Television deepens a long-term tendency toward president-worship by __________
a. suggesting that the president is exceptionally religious b. showing a high degree of deference to the president's judgment c. focusing much more on the president than on other public officials d. running almost exclusively positive news reports about the president
A ________ is a type of direct primary that is restricted to registered party members who have already declared their party affiliation in an effort to encourage party unity, and discourage other party members of infiltrating and voting for weak candidates.
A. Party Convention B. Blocked Party C. Exclusive General D. Closed Primary
Several factors account for low voter turnout. Difficulty of voter registration Timing and scheduling of elections Two-party-system depression of voting interest among lower-income groups The great number and frequency of elections in the United States Noncompetitive political races
What will be an ideal response?