You are working with a patient who is cognitively impaired and you need to provide some information to them. Which should the nurse implement in response to the patient's condition?
a. Present the interview in written form.
b. Repeat the information.
c. Have another person finish the interview.
d. Focus on the patient's physical complaints.
B
Use clear and concise verbal techniques to respond to the patient. Use simple language and speak slowly; use short, simple sentences. Ask yes or no questions, ask one question at a time, and re-peat the information. The patient is unable to clearly communicate needs or concerns in the present state because he or she needs comfort and support in a threatening situation. Having another person complete the interview may convey a lack of respect and lead to patient confusion if the other person does not make sure that the patient understands all the information.
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