What is the role of the SRY gene in humans?

A. None of the answers is correct.
B. It is located on the Y chromosome and initiates the developmental pathway toward the male phenotype.
C. It is located on the X chromosome and causes the X to pair with the Y chromosome during male meiosis.
D. It is located on an autosomal chromosome and represses expression of autosomal genes in order to balance their expression level with genes on the X chromosome.
E. It initiates the X inactivation process in females.


Answer: B. It is located on the Y chromosome and initiates the developmental pathway toward the male phenotype.

Biology & Microbiology

You might also like to view...

Blood pressure is regulated by the second messenger

A) cAMP. B) Ca2+. C) IP3. D) CO. E) NO.

Biology & Microbiology

What is the most appropriate term for a mature pollen grain?

a. megaspore b. microspore c. male gametophyte d. female gametophyte e. immature sporophyte

Biology & Microbiology

The atomic number of an element is the number of

A. protons in the orbitals. B. electrons in the nucleus. C. neutrons in the orbitals. D. protons in the nucleus. E. neutrons in the nucleus.

Biology & Microbiology

Suppose you find a new triploid life form that reproduces sexually by combining the haploid gametes of three different sexes

One of the sexes is female with large and "expensive" egg cells; the other two sexes are two forms of males that each produce minute and "cheap" sperm. Using Maynard Smith's reasoning, what would be the cost of sex in this system (when the proportion of asexually producing females is low)? Fill in the table below using the following data: • n = number of asexually producing females in the population at time t • Assume that at time t, both types of males and the sexual females occur in equal proportions: Nm1 = Nm2 = Nf = N • In generation t, let k be the number of offspring produced by a female (k is the same for asexual and sexual females) • Assume that all offspring survive Adults in t genera-tion Offspring Adults in t + 1 generation Asexually repro-ducing females Sexually repro-ducing males Type 1 Sexually repro-ducing males Type 2 Sexually repro-ducing females What is the proportion of asexual females in the population at t? A. _____________________________________________________________________ What is the proportion of asexual females in the population at t + 1? B. _____________________________________________________________________ How many fold is the cost of sexual reproduction in this system? C. ________ What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology