How did the Earth form? How did the ocean form? Include relevant terminology, dates, and processes. What will be an ideal response?
ANS:Answer
should include:
? The Big Bang Theory was an event in which the universe began expanding from a
geometric point.
? The Big Bang happened approximately 13.7 billion years ago.
? Stars began condensing via accretion about 1 billion years ago.
? Accretion is a process that brings smaller particles together into larger masses.
? The Earth began to form as elements condensed from a cloud of dust and gas.
? Ocean formation begins when the Earth's surface is extremely hot. Water vapor began
escaping to the surface through volcanic activity and outgassing. The vapor eventually
cooled and condensed to form the ocean approximately 4 billion years ago.
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Shallow-water offshore wind farms could provide up to 20% of the electricity needs in most coastal
states. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The science that specifically studies the origin, evolution, form, and spatial distribution of landforms is
A) hydrology. B) environmental chemistry. C) geology. D) geography. E) geomorphology.
Small earthquakes following the main surface wave arrival are called foreshocks.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Normal faults are most common near subduction zones
a. True b. False