The U.S. Constitution states that electronic documents and communications qualify for protection under the First and Fourth Amendments
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
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Your local department requires that you retain your notes for at least five years
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Officer Henry is flying over Nate’s home when Officer Henry spots what he believes to be marijuana growing in Nate’s backyard. Officer Henry zooms in to get a better look and confirms it is marijuana. He quickly snaps two photos and then uses the photos to establish probable cause for a warrant. Officer Henry’s actions violated Nate’s Fourth Amendment right to privacy. 2.Betty operates a small eat-in pizzeria. The area where the customers place and pick up their orders is considered a public place, and police can seize items from this area without first obtaining a warrant. 3.People have no reasonable expectation of privacy in garbage placed on the curb awaiting pickup by the trash collector. 4.The courts use the totality of the circumstances test to distinguish an encounter from a seizure. 5.Under the Fourth Amendment there are two types of seizures: physical seizures and psychological seizures.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Historically, police commonly relied on vagrancy laws to justify arresting suspicious persons pending more thorough investigations. 2. The Supreme Court has upheld even the most general and vague vagrancy laws as a means of providing necessary police discretion. 3. Courts apply a less stringent standard of judicial review when a criminal law impinges on First Amendment freedoms. 4. The USA PATRIOT Act makes it a criminal offense to possess biological weapons when not justified for research.
The plight of Mary Ellen Wilson was changed by the intervention of the president of the SPCA and lead to the development of child welfare agencies
Indicate whether the statement is true or false