________ occurs when the demands of a situation exceed our ability to cope effectively
A) Stress
B) Anxiety
C) Trauma
D) Stimuli
Answer: A
Rationale: Stress is a psychological and physiological reaction that occurs when perceived demands exceed existing resources to meet those demands.
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A concept is defined as
A) A mental representation that has a picture like qualities. B) A generalized idea representing a class of related objects or events. C) Words or symbols, and rules for combining them, that are used for thinking and communication. D) The process of thinking or mentally processing information (images, concepts, words, rules, and symbols). E) Any image, concept, precept, symbol, or process used to mentally represent information during thought.
A platoon of soldiers in basic training is involved in a live ammunition exercise. Their objective is to cross a field while under fire directed just above their heads. One false move and they could be shot
. What physiological change occurs as they crawl across that field? a) Their heart rates decrease. b) Their body releases stress hormones. c) Their bodies are actively digesting food. d) The liver takes in additional fat to preserve the integrity of the organism.
Melissa, a psychology professor, asks her students to think critically about a topic presented in class and to form their own opinions about the issue rather than focusing on a single 'right' way to understand the topic. How do such exercises affect young adults?
A. They help to develop post-conventional morality. B. They help to develop post-formal thinking. C. They help to solve the conflict between intimacy and isolation. D. They help them to form an identity.
Which contemporary view in psychology sees behavior in terms of the mental processing of information?
a. cognitive b. humanistic c. behaviorist d. biopsychological