Charles Darwin claimed which of the following regarding emotions?
a. Emotions are learned in the context of specific cultures.
b. Emotions are innate and universal.
c. Complex social emotions communicate needs.
d. Emotions are innate and universal but vary between boys and girls.
ANSWER: b
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How do teachers encourage a child’s verbal fluency?
A. By writing down what the child says about an activity or experience. B. By including dictation in an art activity, such as fingerpainting. C. By asking the child if she wants her comments written down. D. all of the above
Comprehension monitoring should be taught through
a. teacher modeling. b. worksheets. c. the cloze procedure. d. word walls.
Philosophers have by and large given up on the search for certain foundations of knowledge
Instead, they tend to see meaning as being embedded in language. A turning point was: a. the dispute between Plato and Aristotle. b. Descartes' declaration of "Cogito, ergo sum." c. Wittgenstein's rejection of logical positivism. d. Chomsky's debate with Skinner.
When the effect of one independent variable differs across the levels of another independent variable, a(an) _______ is present.
a. factorial effect b. correlation c. main effect d. interaction