Which of the following best describes the relationship between the media and citizens?
(A) Most media are independent and unbiased, allowing citizens to form their own opinions.
(B) The media are regulated by the government to ensure that consumers receive factually accurate information.
(C) The media have greater influence in shaping the political ideology of citizens than any other factor does.
(D) Citizens have little choice about how to consume media because of the consolidation of media ownership.
(E) Citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideological views.
Answer: (E) Citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideological views.
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Which of the following is not one of the ways in which state and local governments affect the public?
a. By taxing them b. By regulating interstate commerce c. By operating institutions of higher education d. By repairing and maintaining public highways and roads
Derogatory speech—racial, ethnic, sexual, or religious slurs—that is usually aimed at a group is called __________
a. hate speech b. stereotyping c. fighting words d. prejudicial terminology
Why does Congress create independent executive agencies?
A) To protect the public interest in a particular sector of the economy B) To reinforce the role of the agencies in iron triangles C) To create and implement rules that regulate private activity D) To protect the agencies from partisan politics E) To enable the agencies to exhibit neutral competency
Which level of government provides gas, electricity, water, and banking services?
A. federal B. state and local C. judicial D. quasi-governmental