The combining of two nuclei to form a larger nucleus with the release of energy is
a. nuclear fission
b. nuclear fusion
c. neutron activation
d. nuclear emission
e. beta decay
B
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A Trombe wall is a masonry wall often used in passive solar homes to store solar energy. Suppose that such a wall, fabricated from 20-cm-thick solid concrete blocks (k = 0.13 W/(mK), ? = 0.05 × 10–5 m2/s) is initially at 15°C in equilibrium with the room in which it is located. It is suddenly exposed to sunlight and absorbs 500 W/m2 on the exposed face. The exposed face loses heat by radiation and convection to the outside ambient temperature of –15°C through a combined heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/(m2 K). The other face of the wall is exposed to the room air through a heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/(m2 K). Assuming that the room air temperature does not change, determine the maximum temperature in the wall after 4 hours of exposure and the net heat transferred to the room.
GIVEN • Trombe wall suddenly exposed to sunlight FIND (a) Maximum temperature in the wall after 4 hours (b) Heat input to the room
As Curtiss thought, our Milky Way is now known to be quite similar to the nearby Andromeda Galaxy, M-31
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Why is the era of nucleosynthesis so important in determining the chemical composition of the universe?
A) All the elements except hydrogen were produced after the era of nucleosynthesis. B) We can observe spectra from this era to determine what the primordial mix of the elements was at the beginning of the universe. C) Except for the small amount of matter produced later by stars, the chemical composition of the universe is the same now as at the end of the era of nucleosynthesis. D) We can study the processes that occurred during the era of nucleosynthesis to determine how most of the elements in the universe were created. E) By knowing how much matter was created during the era of nucleosynthesis, we can determine whether the universe is open or closed.
A 5.00-kg box slides 3.00 m across the floor before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box if the box had an initial speed of 3.00 m/s?
A) 1.50 B) 0.587 C) 0.153 D) 0.306 E) 0.200