What is an accurate definition of physiological dependence?
a. state of adaptation that occurs after chronic exposure to a substance; can result in craving and withdrawal symptoms
b. use of psychoactive substances in a way that produces intoxication, delirium, and other cognitive disorders
c. use of psychoactive substances in a way that makes an individual dangerous to others in society
d. ailments arising from the use of psychoactive substances that affect the central nervous system and cause social, occupational, psychological, or physical problems
a
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Why is it even more dangerous to the user when heroin is mixed with quinine?
A) Chemicals in quinine interact with heroin to make the effects stronger. B) Too much quinine is toxic to the body. C) Because heroin and quinine both are bitter-tasting, the user can't tell how potent the heroin is. D) Some users are allergic to quinine and can die from an allergic reaction.
The unconditioned stimulus, by definition, leads to a(n)
a. conditioned response. b. conditioned stimulus. c. unconditioned response. d. classic response.
Erikson believed that ego identity is shaped
A. by past, present, and future events. B. mostly by biology rather than events. C. by our anticipation of future events. D. by our recollections of past events.
As part of a study, five hundred 15-year-old boys and girls across different cultures in the United States are asked to fill an online questionnaire. The questionnaire includes open-ended questions about their views on dieting and ideal body weight and asks them to rate their levels of body satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5. In the context of the studies conducted by Gillen and Lefkowitz (2012) and Wardle et al. (2004), who among the following is most likely to be satisfied with his or her body and least likely to be concerned about weight and dieting?
A. Charlotte, who is a white girl B. Ellison, who is an Asian American boy C. William, who is a white boy D. Chloe, who is an African American girl