When reinforcement for each approximation of the target behavior is eliminated ____________ occurs, and a ____________ behavior is then reinforced
a. an extinction burst; novel
b. spontaneous recovery; desirable
c. punishment; desirable
d. conditioning; prior
a
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Although Juan does not express any overtly prejudice feelings about African Americans, he is clearly uncomfortable with the idea of African American families moving into his neighborhood and joining his church. Juan appears to have implicit prejudice toward African Americans, as measured by
a. social distance. b. the Implicit Association Test. c. subconscious isolationism. d. stereotype bias.
Researchers who want to establish a causal relationship between two variables should use a research design called a(n) ______
Fill in the blank with correct word
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Fifty percent of deaths from the 10 leading causes of death in the United States can be traced to communicable diseases. B. Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. C. Smoking has been estimated to cause around 80% of all deaths. D. All of the these are correct
The differences between two nonequivalent groups become a confounding variable that provides an alternative explanation for the results of an experiment. This is called
A. hindsight bias. B. confirmation bias. C. ingroup bias. D. selection bias.