Heightening the possibility of a successful Bivens action requires the plaintiff to prove that: (1) an officer was acting under the color of the law; and (2): that the officer:

a. willfully neglected the request of a private citizen for help because of having to prioritize other calls forservice

b. used reasonable force to arrest but nonetheless injured the person.
c. deprived that person of a constitutional right.
d. produced an observable physical injury to the claimant.


c

Criminal Justice

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Photographs and videotapes reproduce the crime scene in detail, primarily for presentation to the media

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Define the term respect as it is relevant to prison culture.

a. A set of standards attributed to the true convict. b. An inmate’s sense of masculine standing within the prison culture. c. A label given to an inmate who reveals the activity of another inmate to authorities. d. The various inconveniences and deprivations that occur as a result of incarceration.

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______ is the most controversial discretionary decision made by police officers.

A. Ticketing motorists B. Serving warrants C. Suspect pursuit D. Use of force

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Youth gangs are another factor explaining ______ youth crime

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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