Which of the following best summarizes the underlying philosophy of learning theory?
Unconscious, reflexive behaviors are the basis for all types of learning, and
external motivators have very little influence.
Parents, teachers, and peers have little influence on learning until a child
reaches adolescence.
Early parental relationships are extremely important in determining how a
child will be able to learn in society.
Behaviors are learned in a step-by-step manner and external, environmental
influences are more relevant than internal conscious influences.
Behaviors are learned in a step-by-step manner and external, environmental
influences are more relevant than internal conscious influences.
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Which of the following is TRUE about adolescents and STIs?
a. The risk is increased among adolescents who use drugs. b. Condom usage does not have an appreciable effect at reducing STI transmission. c. The risk is decreased with multiple sex partners. d. Adolescents who do not engage in intercourse cannot get STIs.
All EXCEPT which of the following have been found to be associated with watching television?
a. An increase in aggressive behavior after watching violence. b. The learning of gender stereotypes c. An increased likelihood of volunteering in one's community. d. An increase in generosity, cooperativeness, and self-control.
All of these factors have been shown to be associated with variations in the strength of ethnic identity development across individuals except ______________
a. the immigrant status of parents b. the ethnic composition of one’s high school c. parental attempts to teach children about their ethnic background d. an individual’s level of cognitive development in terms of Piaget’s stages
Which condition is an example of dominant-recessive inheritance?
A. Prader-Willi syndrome B. Down syndrome C. color blindness D. cystic fibrosis