The nurse notes that an older client is experiencing halitosis. What are the best actions for the nurse to take? Select all that apply.
1. Check to see that the client's dentures fit snugly.
2. Ensure the client does not have indigestion.
3. Increase the amount of oral fluids available.
4. Request a change in the client's medication regimen.
5. Observe the client's ability to perform oral hygiene tasks.
1. Check to see that the client's dentures fit snugly.
3. Increase the amount of oral fluids available.
5. Observe the client's ability to perform oral hygiene tasks.
Explanation: 1. Ill-fitting dentures can serve as a source of halitosis.
2. Stomach disorders are not specifically linked to halitosis. Odor related to indigestion is separate from bad breath odors.
3. Reduced fluid intake can lead to xerostomia, which is a cause of halitosis.
4. Multiple medications can cause xerostomia, which is a cause of halitosis. However, it is not appropriate to consider changing medications that are working well.
5. Aging may be associated with mobility problems that hinder the individual from performing comprehensive mouth care.
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