How does differential association theory suggest criminality is learned?
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer: Answers should emphasize Sutherland's argument that criminality is through a process of differential association with others who communicate criminal values and who advocate the commission of crimes. They should stress that crime is not substantively different from other forms of behavior and is learned in the same way as other human behavior.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
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What can the presence of smudging tell an investigator?
What will be an ideal response?