Soon after delivery, the mother grabs the nurses arm and states, "Something's wrong…I can't get my breath." Which of the following assessments lead the nurse to suspect the client has had an amniotic emboli travel to the lungs? Select all that apply

A) BP 90/65; pulse 130, irregular; respiratory rate 35, shallow.
B) Intercostal traction noted on inspiration.
C) +3 pitting edema in lower extremities.
D) Trachea has shifted and is no longer midline.
E) Productive cough with blood-streaked sputum.


Ans: A, E
Feedback:
The embolism may consist of amniotic fluid that has entered the maternal circulation during childbirth. Persons with moderate-sized emboli often present with breathlessness accompanied by pleuritic pain, apprehension, slight fever, and cough productive of blood-streaked sputum. Tachycardia often occurs to compensate for decreased oxygenation, and the breathing pattern is rapid and shallow. Intercostal traction is usually associated with atelectasis; pitting edema is a sign of right-sided heart failure; trachea shift is a classic sign of a tension pneumothorax.

Health & Biomechanics

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