Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. If children have positive attitudes about alcohol use at age 10, they are likely to abuse drugs by the time they are 21.
2. Adolescent substance use has been growing at alarming rates (except for marijuana use) since 1991.
3. There are no gender differences in the rate of drinking in children younger than 12.
4. Rates of alcohol and other substance use have generally been lower for African American youth than for White and Hispanic youth.


1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True

Counseling

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Functional limitations and vocational handicaps, as well as assets, are compiled by the counselor based on medical and psychological reports, during which phase of the rehabilitation services?

a. Evaluation and certification b. Vocational assessment c. Diagnostic workup d. Initial contact

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Cognitive-behavioral counselors frequently use _______________ to spell out goals and expectations and to increase motivation and dedication with clients

a. standardized assessment tools b. the client's own words c. goal forms d. written contracts

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Which of the following is the best method for determining the percentile rank regarding a group of scores?

a. Frequency distribution b. Histogram c. Frequency polygon d. Cumulative distribution (ogive curve)

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Immediate rewards are called ________________, and later rewards are called _____________________

short-term; long-term b. strong; weak c. proximal; distal d. internal; external e. near; far

Counseling