Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. General deterrence is aimed at potential offenders.
2. A review of the research on deterrence indicates that legal sanctions have “little if
any” effect on actual behavior.
3. The crime control model is similar to an obstacle course in which impediments to
carrying the accused’s case further are encountered at every stage of processing.
4. The United States has a high incarceration rate relative to other nations.
5. Russia has a higher incarceration rate than the United States.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. FALSE
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A chief problem with vague laws is that they allow too much _______________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
What type of legislation did the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 lead to?
A. establishment of the Harrison Act B. all of the U.S. states making possession of marijuana illegal C. marijuana being placed on the drug schedules D. legislation mandating growers had to register with the federal government
Which of the following is true regarding the concept of double jeopardy?
a. If a jury finds the accused not guilty, the prosecution has the right to appeal the verdict. b. It guarantees that once exonerated, a defendant cannot be tried a second time for the same offense in that particular jurisdiction. c. A defendant can be retried a maximum of three times for the same criminal offense before the prosecution must rest. d. The protection against double jeopardy can be found in the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
What was the most widely used device or legislation to bring prisoners' complaints before state and federal courts in the late 1960s?
a. The Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment b. The dictates of the Percy Amendment c. The National Corrections Act of 1965 d. The Federal Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. 1983