The exclusionary rule would not apply in a case of an unlawful search and seizure conducted by a private citizen acting totally on their own because _____

a. the Fourth Amendment does not apply to private conduct
b. the exclusionary rule contains a specific exception for private conduct
c. a private citizen cannot act illegally in searching and seizing another's property
d. the private citizen does not have standing in the exclusionary rule


a

Criminal Justice

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Smith (1980) has proposed a(n) __________ theory, which explains that organized crime exists because the legitimate marketplace leaves many people unserved or unsatisfied, who are potential customers

a. marketplace b. organizational c. customer d. enterprise

Criminal Justice

When attorneys are found to be ineffective, they are frequently:

A) fined by the state court judge. B) sanctioned by the state bar association. C) fined by the federal appeals court. D) found to be in contempt of court.

Criminal Justice

The New Terrorism is characterized by which of the following?

a. Asymmetrical tactics. b. The threat of weapons of mass destruction. c. Indiscriminate targeting. d. All of the above.

Criminal Justice

PKK leaders increased their efforts to build a terrorist organization by moving into Lebanon's Bekaa Valley in September, 1980

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice