Which of the following terms represents the first stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
A. Mobilization
B. Resistance
C. Exhaustion
D. Alarm reaction
Answer: D
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A university student taking introductory psychology decides to test Piaget's theories of mental development on her 3-year-old brother who loves hot dogs and is very hungry. She shows him two hot dogs. Then, while he is watching, she breaks one of the hot dogs in half. She asks if he would like one hot dog (the intact hot dog) or two hot dogs (the hot dog cut in half). Consistent with Piaget's
findings, the child: A) selects the intact hot dog. B) selects the hot dog cut in half. C) says she is silly because both are the same. D) becomes confused and starts crying.
The trancelike state in which a subject responds readily to suggestions is __________
a. Stage 4 sleep b. hypnosis c. coma d. meditation
A psychologist is lecturing about the biopsychosocial model of the development of abnormal behavior. What are the implications of this model?
a) All forms of abnormal behavior are inherited. b) Environmental factors are the most significant causes of most forms of abnormal behavior. c) We have underestimated the influence of internal factors in causing abnormal behavior. d) Inheriting a predisposition does not necessarily cause a disorder in the absence of environmental factors.
In which of Kohlberg's stages is "You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours" thinking most apparent?
a) stage 1 of the preconventional level b) stage 2 of the preconventional level c) stage 3 of the conventional level d) stage 4 of the conventional level