Trends involving third parties' discretion in the use of public authority and in spending of public funds
a. has created a better opportunity for citizen involvement in government decisions.
b. has raised serious concerns about equity and accountability in public program management.
c. has had little impact on shaping the public service.
d. is counter to recent reform-agenda goals.
b
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The McGovern-Fraser Commission
a. closed meetings at national conventions. b. limited the presence of different party activists. c. made primaries rather than caucuses the common means of choosing convention delegates. d. had no effect on either primaries or caucuses. e. was used to assure Democrats would be favored in national elections.
Interest groups are an example of ______.
A. collective action problems B. parastatals C. civil society D. social movements
A measure of how well a test estimates a criterion is a concern of _________________
a) concurrent validity b) predictive reliability c) internal consistency d) content validity
Cases heard in trial de novo courts can be appealed
A. for any reason. B. if one party is a minor. C. only based on matters of procedure. D. two times only.