Communicable diseases often produce the following symptoms:
a. diarrhea and sudden, unanticipated deaths
b. vomiting, nausea, and fever
c. those that develop slowly over time but often go unnoticed until they result in a sudden, unanticipated death
d. the slow, long-term wearing out of bodily organs
e. none of these
B
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The most common reason for the use of punishment in behavior therapy is that
a. the target behavior resisted indirect deceleration. b. punishment is much easier to administer. c. the client (or client-advocate) requested punishment. d. an adequate competing behavior could not be found.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Behavioural and cognitive psychology have benefited greatly from the knowledge obtained from invasive experimental brain surgery techniques in human participants. 2. Cognitive psychology is a field of psychology that attempts to understand the links between brain activity and cognitive processes 3. John Garcia demonstrated that it is easier for rats to form associations between lights and sickness than scents and sickness. 4. Darwin's theory of natural selection no longer plays a prominent role among today's evolutionary psychologists. 5. The anthropologist Margaret Mead introduced the evolutionary psychology movement.
Psychoanalysis is
a. a theory of personality that emphasizes the awareness of one's own cognitive processes. b. a theory of personality that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts. c. a method of psychotherapy in which an observer carefully records and interprets behavior without interfering with the behavior. d. a method of psychotherapy that emphasizes how maladaptive behaviors are learned through imitations of others and through cognitive expectations.
Which of the following explains the purpose of using a Punnett square?
a. Predicting gene interaction in offspring b. Identifying genetic linkages in twins c. Describing a gene’s range of reaction d. Measuring genetic environmental correlations