The nurse manager for a busy medical unit in an acute care hospital noticed a trend of complaints regarding the restful environment of the unit in the patient satisfaction reports
At the staff meeting, this issue was discussed with the staff, and they decide that the best thing to do is which of the following? a. Administer sleeping medications at 2200 hours.
b. Cluster nursing activities at night.
c. Turn off all alarms after 2200.
d. Keep lights on in the main hallway for safety reasons.
B
A challenge in the hospital is controlling noise. Because many patients spend only a short time in hospitals, it is easy to forget the importance of establishing good sleep conditions.
In the hospital setting, plan nursing care activities to avoid awakening patients. Try to schedule assessments, treatments, procedures, and routines for times when patients are awake. Perform nursing activities before the patient receives sleeping medication or begins to fall asleep. For example, you have a patient who has had surgery. Before the patient gets ready for bed, change the surgical dressing, reposition the patient, administer pain medication, and check vital signs (clustering nursing activities). Turning alarms off is a violation of safety protocols in most hospitals because of patient safety concerns. Lights on in the hallway can cause distraction to sleep patterns. Regular use of any sleep medication leads to tolerance, and withdrawal causes rebound insomnia.
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The purpose of the nursing diagnosis is to
1. Describe disease and pathology 2. Delegate nursing interventions 3. Design nursing activities 4. Direct the formation of client goals and expected outcomes 5.
Which nursing action would be appropriate to include in a nursing care plan that reflects anticipated client needs in the "taking-hold" phase?
a. Ask dad to feed infant while mom is in the shower. b. Encourage participation in diaper changes and circumcision care. c. Keep room lights off to allow for adequate rest. d. Return infant to nursery during the 11 to 7 shift.
A 20-year-old has a mandatory electrocardiogram (ECG) before participating on a college soccer team and is found to have sinus bradycardia, rate 52. Blood pressure (BP) is 114/54, and the student denies any health problems
What action by the nurse is most appropriate? a. Allow the student to participate on the soccer team. b. Refer the student to a cardiologist for further diagnostic testing. c. Tell the student to stop playing immediately if any dyspnea occurs. d. Obtain more detailed information about the student's family health history.
The client has been diagnosed as being borderline hypertensive. As part of client teaching, the nurse should emphasize that the client can potentially avoid being placed on medication if he will attempt which changes?
a. Weight reduction and restricted salt intake b. Stress reduction techniques and higher caloric intake c. Decreased weight-bearing exercise and decreased fat intake d. Decreased fluid intake and increased potassium intake