Discuss the five-step approach suggested by Whittemore and Knafl (2005).
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis and presentation. The first step is to identify a problem of interest. In counseling, it can be the use of a particular counseling intervention or psychological issue. For education, it may be the effectiveness of a particular teaching practice. The next step is to conduct a literature search and systematically gather published studies on the identified problem. The third step is data evaluation. Data evaluation in integrative reviews is not as systematic as meta-analyses. The fourth step is data analysis and includes determining the quality of the publication, for example, a primary source. Last, there is presentation of the integrative review and systematically sharing the outcomes in a professional journal publication.
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According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except:
a. ? discarding old values. b. ? meaninglessness. c. ? creating our own value system. d. ? exploring unfinished business.
Having no test anxiety before an exam is beneficial so the student can concentrate and perform optimally
a. True b. False
Which structured interview tool is symptom oriented and focuses primarily on depression? It also allows for a separate interview with parents, child and adolescents.
a. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children b. The Interview Schedule for Children c. The Beck Depression Inventory d. The Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents
Nonmaleficence, one of the five fundamental ethical principles, states that researchers:
a. should not inflict intentional harm to participants and avoid the risk of harming others. b. should assignparticipants from waiting list to delayed-treatment groups. c. should treat unequals unequally only in proportion to their relevant differences. d. should present the facts of how a study is going to be executed.