Reconstruct the following as a standard-form syllogism, and determine whether it is valid.The new dean at Stratford Business School initiated many new policies after taking office. All of the new policies emphasized employee and customer satisfaction. After a conversation with the new dean, an associate dean remarked that since none of the policies of the old curriculum was among those initiated by the dean, the associate dean had to conclude, to his surprise, that none of the old curriculum policies emphasized employee and customer satisfaction.
What will be an ideal response?
X = new policies initiated by the dean; Z = policies that emphasize employee and customer satisfaction; Y = policies of the old curriculum.
All X are Z.
No Y are X.
Therefore, all Y are Z.
Invalid.
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