Identify and briefly discuss the seven major factors combined that led to public sector collective bargaining
What will be an ideal response?
Answer should include points such as:
From 1959 through the 1970s, a number of events combined to foster public-sector collective bargaining.
These significant forces were: 1 ) the needs of labor organizations, 2 ) the reduction of legal barriers, 3 ) police frustration with the perceived lack of support for their "war on crime," 4 ) personnel practices in police agencies, 5 ) salaries and benefits, 6 ) violence directed at the police, and 7 ) the success of other groups.
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____________ provides funding and guidance necessary to enable participating courts to develop and implement community-based treatment programs as alternatives to institutionalization
A. Negative subsidy B. Probation subsidy C. Probation D. Positive subsidy
Jurisdictions with____________________ typically have the highest rates of prosecution of domestic violence cases
a. Specialized domestic violence prosecution programs b. Residents of higher socioeconomic status c. Larger police patrols d. Specialized domestic violence police task forces
Many big-city police officials now describe a _______________________where arguments over seemingly minor issues escalate to the retaliatory murder of additional people
a. culture of violence c. chasm of haves and have-nots b. generational gap of epic proportions. d. philosophy of reconciliation
Islamism is yet another twentieth-century radical-utopian scheme: it offers a way to control the state, run society, and remake the human being
a. True b. False