In 2012, the United States imposed antidumping and countervailing duties totaling 24% and 36%, respectively, on imports of solar panels from two groups of Chinese solar panel exporters. Which of the following describes the process that led to these duties?
I. The U.S. Department of Commerce determined that China was dumping and subsidizing solar panels in the U.S. market
II. The U.S. International Trade Commission determined that Chinese solar panel imports caused material injury to U.S. solar panel producers.
III. The World Trade Organization determined that China was dumping and subsidizing solar panels in the U.S. market
a. I and II
b. I and III
c. II and III
d. I, II, and III
Ans: b. I and III
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