As part of an emergency preparedness program, a nurse learned about the threat of bioterrorism and the appropriate responses to this threat. A mock scenario is presented to the nursing staff

Question

The emergency room is swarmed by people who were previously healthy with a high fever, flu-like symptoms, productive cough, shortness of breath and anterior chest pain. Which measure should the nurses provide until the cause for the clients symptoms is determined?
A) Wear a mask and gloves.
B) Don a gown and gloves.
C) Wash the hands.
D) Use all available precautions.

Answer 1

Ans: D
Feedback:
The OSHA defines bioterrorism as "the intentional use of microorganisms to bring about ill effects or death to humans, livestock, or crops." Until the potential microorganism causing the illness has been identified, it is best for the nurse to use all available precautions while caring for the client. In this case, the client has a productive cough, so meticulous hand washing, mask, goggles, gown, and gloves are warranted. The nurse should use standard precautions with all clients in general.