How does the disengagement theory of aging differ from the activity theory of aging?
What will be an ideal response?
According to disengagement theory, older people and society mutually withdraw
from one another as older people approach death (E. Cumming & Henry, 1961). People
in late adulthood focus more on their inner lives, preparing for the inevitable.
Because of retirement, government or industry now supports them through pensions
or charity rather than vice versa. Family members expect less from them.
In contrast to disengagement theory, activity theory states that older adults are better adjusted when they are more active and involved in physical and social activities. Barriers to activity among older adults include societal beliefs that older people should "take it easy" and structural matters such as forced retirement based purely on a worker's age rather than his or her actual capacities.
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