Research on inmates placed in solitary confinement suggests
that they experience more psychological symptoms, especially mood and anxiety problems, than other inmates. However, this finding may be difficult to interpret because some inmates may be more emotionally maladjusted to begin with. Which of the six principles of scientific thinking does this research finding fit into?
A) Extraordinary claims
B) Replicability
C) Occam's Razor
D) Ruling out rival hypotheses
Answer: D
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Dr. Castillo says, "I look at psychopathology in terms of human suffering and the alienation that individuals now feel in an increasingly impersonal world. We are responsible for our actions, and responsible to others as well." Dr. Castillo's remarks best illustrate which approach?
a. humanistic b. cognitive c. post-Freudian d. existential
What would be a prototype for the category "weather"?
a. sunny c. cloudy b. rainy d. all of these
According to one study, during the first five years of service, police officers reported being at greater risk for
A. increased anxiety. B. alcohol abuse. C. neither A or B D. both A and B
Discuss why disabilities may be first noticed in middle childhood
What will be an ideal response?